![]() ARRANGEMENT FOR PROVIDING FREE SERVICE OF AT LEAST ONE WHEELCHAIR FOR PERSON WITH REDUCED MOBILITY
专利摘要:
The present invention relates to a set of self-service provision of at least one wheelchair (1) comprising a frame (2) supported by wheels (5, 7) and provided with a seat (3), the assembly comprising a docking station (100) having a structure (101) delimiting at least one location (102) arranged to receive the chair so that when the chair is in the location, the chair rests on its wheels and the seat of the chair is arranged to be usable by a user wanting to sit. 公开号:FR3018380A1 申请号:FR1451842 申请日:2014-03-06 公开日:2015-09-11 发明作者:Pierre Belman 申请人:MYD L SAS; IPC主号:
专利说明:
[0001] The present invention relates to assistance to persons with reduced mobility and more particularly to a set of self-service provision of at least one wheelchair for persons with reduced mobility. For people with reduced mobility, we mean any person unable to walk or at least possessing, temporarily or permanently, a low range of walking. Some elderly people, people with motor disabilities or heart or breathing difficulties, for example, are considered to be among people with reduced mobility. The use of wheelchairs outside the hospital environment is generally reserved for people with a severe motor disability of the lower limbs, for example because of a paraplegia. These people have a personal wheelchair. It was noted, however, that a growing number of people were having difficulty moving around without needing a permanent wheelchair. This is particularly the case for older people, whose numbers are increasing because of the increase in life expectancy, who tire more quickly and sometimes give up walks for fear of exhaustion. An object of the invention is to provide a means for facilitating the movement of people with reduced mobility. [0002] For this purpose, according to the invention, provision is made for self-service provision of at least one wheelchair comprising a frame supported by wheels and provided with a seat. The assembly comprises a docking station comprising a structure delimiting at least one location arranged to receive the chair in such a way that, when the chair is in the location, the chair rests on its wheels and the seat of the chair is arranged. to be usable by a user wanting to sit. [0003] Thus, the provision of provision according to the invention makes it possible to offer the possibility to persons with reduced mobility to rest in the wheelchair received in the docking station, as on a public bench, and possibly to use the wheelchair to move. The assembly according to the invention is thus perfectly integrated in the environment, urban in particular, and provides a dual function. Advantageously, the structure comprises a substantially vertical wall delimiting a portion of the location facing the front opening and a folding seat mounted on said wall to be movable between a position of use when the location is empty and a retracted position when the chair is received in the location. The docking station can then serve as a seat even in the absence of a wheelchair. According to a particular embodiment, the docking station is provided with means for retaining the chair in the location. The retaining means are preferably arranged to be controlled by an electronic device associated with the docking station. The electronic device is arranged for example to implement a wheelchair management method to ensure the loan or rental of wheelchairs. For a better integration of the delivery assembly in its environment, the structure of the docking station has side walls arranged to extend facing the wheels of the chair when the chair is in the location. Seen from the outside, the less aesthetic parts of the wheelchair, namely its wheels, are thus hidden from the eyes of passers-by. [0004] Other features and advantages of the invention will emerge on reading the following description of particular non-limiting embodiments of the invention. Reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an assembly according to a first embodiment of the invention, the station receiving the seats; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a chair according to the invention; - Figure 3 is a perspective and exploded view of this chair; FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an assembly according to a second embodiment of the invention; - Figure 5 is a partial perspective view of an armchair of this set; - Figure 6 is a partial perspective view of the attachment device of an armchair at the station. The delivery assembly according to the first embodiment of the invention is here described in a version for the provision of self-service four wheelchairs. Of course, the set of provision may be arranged to provide a different number of wheelchairs and, for example, one, two, three or five wheelchairs depending on the attendance of the place where the assembly is intended to to be implanted. [0005] With reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, the delivery assembly according to the invention comprises wheelchairs and a docking station respectively designated generally at 1 and 100. [0006] Each wheelchair 1 comprises a frame here comprising a shell, generally designated 2, made of a plastic material optionally filled with reinforcing fibers. The shell 2 here comprises two parts 3, 4 fixed to each other by bolting. [0007] The first piece 3 comprises a substantially horizontal wall forming a seat 3.1 of the chair and two side members 3.2 extending downwards. The free end of each lateral frame 3.2 is equipped with a large wheel 5. [0008] The second part 4 comprises a substantially vertical wall forming a backrest 4.1 on each side of which extends an arm 4.2 bent downwards. Each arm 4.2 thus has a section 4.21, adjacent to the back 4.1, which has an upper surface inclined downwards to form an armrest 6 and a section 4.22, substantially vertical, having a lower end provided with a steering wheel 7. The workpiece 4 is arranged to fit on the piece 3 on at least a portion of its periphery. Sections 4.21 are of lower height than 4.1. The piece 4 is for example formed of a hollow rigid envelope of rotomolded plastic material. The seat 3.1 and back 4.1 at least can be provided with a flexible coating to provide more comfort to the user. The flexible coating is for example constituted by a layer of elastically deformable plastic material, for example a cellular elastomer having an outer surface forming a skin, or a cushion comprising a textile envelope 35 enclosing a synthetic lining. It is preferably provided that the flexible coating can be removed for example for cleaning or replacement purposes. Advantageously, the seat 3.1 is pierced with at least one opening to allow the evacuation of rainwater. The large wheels 5 are fixed to the ribs 3.2 to pivot about a substantially horizontal axis. The spacing of the wheels 5 is greater than the width of the part 4 so that the upper part of each wheel 5 is in the immediate vicinity of one of the armrests 6. The wheels 5 are mounted so as not to exceed height of said armrests 6. Each wheel 5 is provided with a tire (solid or inflatable) and a hubcap plastic. The wheel 5 may also be provided with an annular peripheral handle allowing the user to propel the chair manually. As a variant, the armrests 6 may extend partly above the wheels 5 to form a fender. A step 8 is mounted between the sections 4.22 of the arms 4.2 so as to be movable between a substantially horizontal position of use and a substantially position. vertical storage. The step 8 here comprises a plastic upper portion which is fixed on a metal sheet support hinged to sections 4.22. A handle 9 is fixed horizontally to the back of the backrest 4.1 to allow a person to push and operate the wheelchair 1. The docking station 100 has a structure 101 defining a location 102 and is provided with at least one opening frontal 103 to introduce the wheelchairs 1 in the location 102 so that when a wheelchair 1 is in its location 102, the wheelchair 1 rests on its wheels 5, 7 and the seat 3.1 extends opposite the front opening 103 to be used by a user wanting to sit. The docking station can be used alternately as a public bench or as a means of providing an armchair. The docking station 100 comprises means for its attachment to the ground. In a simple version of the invention, the structure 101 has in top view a crushed U shape with a bottom wall 104 and two side walls 105. The structure 101 is preferably hollow and self-supporting, and is made of plastic rotomoulded. The location 102 is arranged between the side walls 105 which also delimit the front opening 103 whose width corresponds to the spacing of the side walls 105. The side walls 105 are arranged to hide the wheels 5, 7 of the wheelchairs 1 when these are in place in the location 102. The structure 101 is provided with four means of retaining a wheelchair 1 in the location 102. Each retaining means comprises for example a housing for receiving a solidarity bar of the wheelchair 1 and a latch movably mounted between a projecting position in the housing for retaining the bar and a retracted position for the introduction of the bar into the housing and the extraction of the bar out of the housing. An elastic member recalls the latch in projecting position. Means are provided for bringing the lock from its projecting position to its retracted position against the force exerted by the elastic member. These supply means may have several forms: a cam surface formed on the latch such that the contact of the bar with said cam surface causes the bolt to move in its retracted position; a control rod accessible by a user and connected to the lock so that a displacement of the rod causes a displacement of the lock. In an evolved version of the assembly according to the invention, an electric actuator is mounted near the housing and connected to the latch to move the latch in its retracted position. The actuator is connected to an electronic device connected to a source of electrical energy and associated with the docking station 100. The electronic device here comprises a computer unit (incorporating in particular a computer or processor and a memory) programmed to execute a computer. wheelchair management program 1 used here to allow rental of wheelchairs. Such a management program is known in itself and allows for example to count down the rental time, to make a reservation via the Internet, to charge a service ... The management program can also be arranged to allow the loan of chairs for a predetermined duration. The electronic device comprises a terminal having a man-machine interface allowing the user to register and register the payment of a deposit for example by credit card. Alternatively, the actuator can be controlled by a wireless link by means of an electronic badge (including for example an RFID chip) delivered to the user after registration of his personal data and payment of the deposit. The actuator is connected to an RFID chip reader 35 which is connected to the electronic device. The electronic device controls the actuator when the RFID chip of the electronic badge delivered to the user is detected. The electronic badge given to the user may be dedicated to a specific docking station or group of docking stations determined so that it controls the release of a chair in the specific docking station or in one of the docking stations of the determined group. The chair itself is equipped with an RFID badge allowing its identification to allow more fine management of chairs and possibly record incidents that occurred when using the chairs. These incidents are for example reported on the terminal of the electronic device and stored in its memory in connection with an identifier of the chair and time stamp data concerning the rental period chairs. The docking stations of the same group are interconnected by an RS-485 bus link. [0009] One of the stations provides chair management functions for the entire group. The memory of this station is more important to store the list of completed loans, reserved loans, usage statistics (timestamp data, duration) and incidents. In an advantageous version, the docking station 100 will include a roof overlying the structure to protect wheelchairs 1, on the one hand, the rain that could wet the wheelchairs 1 and prohibit their use the time they dry and on the other hand, solar radiation which could cause a heating of the wheelchairs 1 likely to cause burns to the user. It will be advantageously used, to achieve the flexible covering covering the seat and the back of the wheelchairs 1, a material that does not absorb water and dries quickly, and that heats up in a limited manner under the effect of solar radiation. In another variant of the docking station, transverse walls extend from the bottom wall 104 to form locations 102 separated from each other. The structure 101 then has in top view a comb shape with spaced teeth, each location 102 having a front opening 103. [0010] The wall 104 of the structure 101 comprises a substantially vertical portion delimiting a portion of each location 102 facing the front opening 103. A folding seat mounted on said wall portion to be movable between a position of use when the location is empty and a retracted position when the chair is received in the location. Said wall portion then forms a backrest for a person sitting on the foldable seat in the use position, while the upper surface of the side walls 105 and the upper surface of the transverse walls form armrests. Elements identical or similar to those previously described will bear a reference numeral identical to these in the description which follows of the second embodiment with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6. The docking station 100 comprises a structure 201 forming the base of FIG. a public bench consisting of individual seats, generally designated 202, which are spaced from each other and each comprise a seat 203 and a backrest 204. The front edge of the seat 203 is notched with a vertical slot. Each seat 202 is provided with an electrical locking device 205 which comprises a housing defining a groove 206 in which a bolt 207 is movable between a position protruding into the groove 206 and a retracted position of the groove. The housing is fixed under the seat 203 so that the groove 206 extends behind the slot formed in the front edge of the seat 203, in the extension of said slot. The housing contains a return spring of the bolt 207 to its protruding position and an electric actuator arranged to move the bolt 207 from its projecting position to its retracted position. [0011] The wheelchair 1 of the assembly according to the second embodiment is identical to that previously described. It further comprises a keeper 10 in the form of an elongated plate having a free end pierced with an opening 11 and an end fixed under the seat 3.1 in the vicinity of a front edge thereof. The plate forming the striker 10 extends towards the rear of the wheelchair 1 parallel to a vertical plane and to a front / rear axis of the wheelchair 1. [0012] The lower surface of the seat 3.1 of the wheelchair 1 extends to a height greater than the upper surface of the seat 203 and the wheels 5 are spaced a distance greater than the width of the seat 203. The chair is thus arranged to be engaged in reverse over the seat 203 of one of the seats 202 while resting on these wheels, the wheels 5 engaging on each side of the seat 203. The striker 10 is positioned so that when the chair is thus engaged over the seat 203 of a seat 202, the striker 10 is inserted into the slot of the front edge of the seat 203 and into the groove 206. The bolt 207 has a cam surface facing the slot of the front edge of the seat 203 so that the free end of the keeper 10 can retract the bolt when the striker 10 is inserted into the groove 206, the bolt 207 returning to its position protruding under the action of the return spring as soon as i l is opposite the opening 11 of the striker 10. A pole 210 integral with the structure 201 carries an electronic terminal 211 and, at its upper end, a lamppost 212 provided with a solar power supply panel of a battery connected to the electronic terminal 211 and the lamp 212. The electronic terminal 211 can also be connected to the electrical distribution network. The electronic terminal 211 incorporates a control unit connected to the actuators of the locking devices 205 to control them and to a human-machine interface allowing a user to interact with the control unit to obtain the unlocking of a wheelchair 1 engaged in the docking station. The human-machine interface comprises for example a screen and a keyboard for entering an identifier and a code. Potential users are for example registered in a database searchable by the control unit to authenticate the user who entered his identifier and code and determine whether he has the right to borrow a wheelchair 1. Alternatively, the terminal may include an integrated circuit card reader for identifying a user or making payments. It is understood that in the absence of a wheelchair 1 in the docking station, passersby can sit on the seats 202. In the presence of a wheelchair, passersby can sit on the wheelchair 1 or on a seat 202. Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described but encompasses any variant within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims. In particular, the chair may have a different structure from that described. The shell may be in one piece made for example by rotational molding or the frame may comprise, for example, a mesh of metal tubes on which are fixed a seat and a backrest. The seat and back of wheelchairs can be made of flexible material. [0013] Wheelchairs and the docking station may include mechanical reinforcements. The docking station according to the first embodiment may include one or more locations to accommodate multiple chairs and / or one or more individual locations. The docking station according to the first embodiment may be designed so that the chair can be introduced into the location through a rear opening of the docking station and out of the front. To limit the space requirement of the docking station according to the first embodiment, it is possible to provide vertical slots in the bottom wall 104 to allow the rear part of the wheels of the chairs received into the slots to pass. The docking station can be equipped with a folding hood to prevent the extraction of chairs and / or protect them from the weather. The control device may be a simple coin mechanism. The retaining means may comprise: - a locking device integral with the structure of the station or the chair and provided with a housing with a bolt which is movable between a projecting position and a retracted position of the groove, - a waste secured to the wheelchair or the structure of the station to cooperate with the bolt when the chair is in position in the docking station. [0014] The locking device may be purely mechanical, a key for actuating the bolt between its two positions.
权利要求:
Claims (13) [0001] REVENDICATIONS1. Self-service provision of at least one wheelchair (1) comprising a frame (2) supported by wheels (5, 7) and provided with a seat (3), the assembly comprising a station host (100) having a structure (101) defining at least one location (102) for receiving the chair so that when the chair is in the location, the chair rests on its wheels and the seat of the chair is arranged to be usable by a user wanting to sit. [0002] 2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the structure (101) comprises a substantially vertical wall (104) defining a portion of the location (102) facing a front opening (103) and a folding seat mounted on said wall to be movable between a use position when the location is empty and a retracted position when the chair (1) is received in the location. [0003] 3. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein the structure forms a base carrying at least one seat having a seat less than the seat of the chair and less wide than a spacing of the rear wheels of the wheelchair so that the chair can be engaged in reverse over the seat while resting on its wheels. [0004] 4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the docking station (100) is provided with chair retaining means (1) in the location (102). [0005] 5. The assembly of claim 4, wherein the retaining means comprises a locking device (205) which is integral with the structure (201) and which comprises a housing defining a groove (206) in which a bolt (207) is movable between a protruding position in the groove (206) and a retracted position of the groove, and a striker (10) secured to the wheelchair (1) to be engaged in the groove and cooperate with the bolt (207) when the chair is in position in the docking station. [0006] 6. The assembly of claim 5, wherein the housing contains a bolt return spring (207) to its projecting position and an electric actuator arranged to move the bolt (207) from its projecting position to its retracted position. . [0007] 7. The assembly of claim 4, wherein the retaining means are arranged to be controlled by an electronic device associated with the docking station (100). [0008] 8. The assembly of claim 7, wherein the electronic device is arranged to implement a method of renting the wheelchair (1). [0009] 9. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the structure (101) of the docking station (100) comprises side walls (105) arranged to extend facing the wheels (6, 8) of the chair (1). when the chair is in the location (102). [0010] 10. The assembly of claim 1, comprising at least one wheelchair whose wheelchair frame (1) comprises a shell (3, 4) having the seat (3.1) and the backrest (4.1) of the chair. [0011] 11. The assembly of claim 10, wherein the backrest (4.1) extend, forwards, arms (4.2) which are bent downwards and which each have a lower end provided with one of the wheels (7). ) forming a steering wheel. [0012] 12. The assembly of claim 11, wherein a step (8) is fixed between the arms (4.2) to be movable between a substantially horizontal position of use and a substantially vertical storage position. [0013] 13. The assembly of claim 10, wherein the shell comprises at least one part (4) of rotomolded plastic material.
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题 FR3018380A1|2015-09-11|ARRANGEMENT FOR PROVIDING FREE SERVICE OF AT LEAST ONE WHEELCHAIR FOR PERSON WITH REDUCED MOBILITY CA2644396A1|2007-09-07|Toilet with magnetic attraction between bearing and pivotion magnetique FR3023160A1|2016-01-08|ARTICULATED ARMCHAIR COMPRISING A VERTICALIZATION MECHANISM FOR A ROLLING VEHICLE. WO2018145788A1|2018-08-16|Wheel system and associated transport device EP2477841B1|2013-10-02|Motor vehicle seat comprising seat portion element capable of forming a stowage space FR2663073A1|1991-12-13|IMPROVED LOCK OPERATION DEVICE. FR2909067A1|2008-05-30|Motorized/non-motorized two-wheeled vehicle i.e. bicycle, connecting/releasing method for storage station, involves pushing vehicle such that structure is guided till locking unit, and connecting vehicle to point by actuating locking unit FR3072358A1|2019-04-19|STORAGE AND RECHARGING SYSTEM OF ELECTRIC TROLLETTES AND STATION COMPRISING SAME FR2782483A1|2000-02-25|Automobile child seat frame and seat section with double fixings for independent mounting WO2005055792A1|2005-06-23|Toilet with a bearing forming a single part with the bowl EP0627337A1|1994-12-07|Seat for motor vehicles US8931831B2|2015-01-13|Beach chair EP1530928A1|2005-05-18|Collapsible chair seat with a low profile in the collapsed position FR2897024A1|2007-08-10|Passenger seat for motor vehicle, has backrest comprising central inset with three sides and peripheral crown surrounding central inset on its three sides, where peripheral crown is mobile with respect to central inset WO2011051395A1|2011-05-05|Device for protecting against rain and/or solar radiation WO2018134102A1|2018-07-26|Frame, in particular for performing treatments on a person in reclined position for mobility-impaired persons EP3550096B1|2021-05-05|Headstone comprising a terminal for presentation, collection and exchange of information FR3101242A1|2021-04-02|Foldable wheelchair for disabled people EP2175758B1|2014-11-26|Deck chair FR2901945A1|2007-12-07|Photograph capturing device i.e. automatic photo identity cabin, for e.g. handicapped person in wheel chair, has seat displaced by detachable arm on right or left of enclosure, or pushed down, for accessing enclosure from wheelchair EP0802290A1|1997-10-22|Encoding device and code-identifying device for furniture locks or the same CH717720A1|2022-02-15|Suitcase stairlift accessory and kit, method of climbing or descending stairs with a suitcase. FR2589341A1|1987-05-07|Device enabling a handicapped person sitting in a chair to lift himself from the seat of the said chair FR2744348A1|1997-08-08|Anti-theft ring display tray FR3053953A1|2018-01-19|AUTOMATIC CYCLE STORAGE SYSTEM, CYCLE AND LATCHING STATION FOR SUCH A SYSTEM
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 CA2940837A1|2015-09-11| WO2015132517A1|2015-09-11| FR3018380B1|2016-04-08| US20170015376A1|2017-01-19| US10370050B2|2019-08-06| EP3114655A1|2017-01-11|
引用文献:
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法律状态:
2015-03-06| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 | 2015-09-11| EXTE| Extension to a french territory|Extension state: PF | 2016-03-11| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 | 2017-03-17| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 | 2018-03-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 | 2020-03-28| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 | 2021-12-10| ST| Notification of lapse|Effective date: 20211105 |
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 FR1451842A|FR3018380B1|2014-03-06|2014-03-06|ARRANGEMENT FOR PROVIDING FREE SERVICE OF AT LEAST ONE WHEELCHAIR FOR PERSON WITH REDUCED MOBILITY|FR1451842A| FR3018380B1|2014-03-06|2014-03-06|ARRANGEMENT FOR PROVIDING FREE SERVICE OF AT LEAST ONE WHEELCHAIR FOR PERSON WITH REDUCED MOBILITY| EP15713336.4A| EP3114655A1|2014-03-06|2015-03-02|Assembly for giving self-service access to at least one wheelchair for a person of reduced mobility| US15/123,697| US10370050B2|2014-03-06|2015-03-02|Assembly for giving self-service access to at least one wheelchair for a person of reduced mobility| CA2940837A| CA2940837A1|2014-03-06|2015-03-02|Assembly for giving self-service access to at least one wheelchair for a person of reduced mobility| PCT/FR2015/050501| WO2015132517A1|2014-03-06|2015-03-02|Assembly for giving self-service access to at least one wheelchair for a person of reduced mobility| 相关专利
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